Sunday 5 January 2020

What India’s Citizenship Amendment Act really means for India


Source:huffingtonpost.in

The Indian government has recently made changes to a law that allows it to regulate who is given citizenship in India. First passed in 1955, the legislation aimed for better control in giving Indian citizenship to members of communities who were in a state of possible persecution from the neighbouring countries of Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Afghanistan. This ruling made no references to religion as a factor for eligibility as a new citizen

Now under the ruling of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) the legislation has been amended and the new Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) clearly targets Muslims, both living in and out of India.

Essentially this is nothing but a discriminatory bill in efforts to fulfil the Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of a completely right-wing Hindu India. Critics have likened Modi to US President Donald Trump as both have now made their views towards Muslims in their own countries very clear.

Trump and Modi have openly supported each other for many years, based on the fact that they share a common opposition in Muslim communities in respects of controlling which ethnic communities are deemed acceptable for their own respective countries.

By actively targeting Muslims in more than one occasion, is there really much of a difference between US white supremacists and Hindu nationalists?

The wider effects of the CAA? Havoc across India.

India’s tourism industry is now majorly suffering due to the consequences of violent protests against the CAA across the country. Every day since the amendment, tensions between protesters and police dramatically increase. Many countries have now issued travel cautions for parts of India where protests are most disruptive.

There have been reports of at least 15 deaths in the state of Uttar Pradesh, home to the city of Agra and its prized possession the Taj Mahal. As a consequence, the state has suffered a 60% decline of profits in the tourism industry. The BJPs solution is simply to place restrictions on internet services in Agra so as to soften the conditions in the city and hopefully stop this decline.

Despite such consequences, the Uttar Pradesh state is continuing to look into the possibility of renaming Agra, having already changed many location names with Mughal connotations within the state. The city name Allahabad, referenced the Mughal Emperor Akbar of the 16th century, has since been renamed. The Mughal Sarai rail station has also  been renamed and more changes are in planning.
Source:Dhiraj Singh
This now concerns rewriting India’s history, almost erasing anything with Muslim significance so that nothing but the Hindu faith lies at the centre. As town and cities are overwritten, any Muslim citizen that is in India essentially becomes disenfranchised.

With regards to the incident in Nanakana Sahib, where a Sikh gurdwara has been threatened and the location has been renamed Ghulama-e-Mustafa, it is likely that the BJP government will highlight this in its next rally. But rather than show their support for the Sikh faith, the BJP will likely use it their advantage in defending the CAA. Should this manifest, how can the Sikh minority believe that the BJP truly do have their best interests as a priority? How can the Sikh minority believe that their government also represents what is right for them?

Following the CAA, it is likely that conditions will only become more hostile across all states. With lockdowns in Kashmir, little evidence of support for ethnic minorities in India, and now this, India’s image has become very negative. The BJP government has shown little commitment to India’s secularism and are instead attacking it.

Thank you for reading! 
Aman

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